US approves $2.1 billion Patriot missile sale to Ukraine

The Patriot missile system is the most effective ⁠weapon to counter fast-moving ballistic missiles.

On Thursday, a Russian drone strike killed at least 14 people on a crowded rail platform in the Ukrainian ​city of Dnipro, while 5 died in daytime strikes on two other provincial cities and a late-evening missile strike killed 1 person in the ​capital Kyiv, officials said.

Zelenskiy said on Monday that Ukraine had been waiting for almost a month for the US to sign off on critical missile supplies, as Russia stepped up attacks on energy and civilian infrastructure. But despite Ukraine's urgency, it will likely not receive the missile interceptors quickly.

Weapons sales typically take years to fulfil, and ​two people briefed on the US decision said the missiles — which are yet to be manufactured — are not expected to be delivered until ​a couple of years into the 2030s. Read:Rubio hosts G20 ministers as Iran, Ukraine wars divide members.

One of the people said Ukraine's Ministry of Defence is encouraging the Pentagon to bring forward the delivery date, possibly by ‌giving Kyiv ⁠missiles already in the US arsenal and backfilling with the new Patriot interceptors.

Ukraine will pay for the missiles with contributions from Canada, Germany and Norway routed through a program called US JUMPSTART, along with national funds financed by the European Union's Ukraine Support Loan, the State Department said in a statement.

The program uses donations from allies to buy weapons, services and training for Ukraine to support its self-defence following Russia's invasion, according to ​a Pentagon website. The JUMPSTART program was ​used in August to buy ⁠3,350 air-launched cruise missiles worth $825 million made by Zone 5 Technologies and Co. Aspire.

Lockheed Martin is the principal contractor for the sale of the Patriot interceptors. Read more:Russian drone strike kills 14 at Ukraine train station. The US has supplied large quantities of weapons to allies while also ​using munitions in its own military operations in Iran, raising concerns about inventories of key air defence ​and precision-guided weapons.

In July, ⁠the US Army awarded Lockheed a contract worth up to $58.6 billion to produce Patriot interceptor missiles. Lockheed has said that deal would allow it to follow through on a promise to triple PAC-3 MSE production capacity by the end of 2030 and increase jobs at its Camden, Arkansas, plant by 50%, to ⁠about 1,850 ​from 1,200.

Lockheed previously announced Patriot PAC-3 missile interceptor production would go to 2,000 units ​annually. Pentagon negotiators are pressing contractors to move much faster, with tentative production agreements struck earlier this year at the center of efforts to increase missile output.