Azerbaijan's governing party defends school uniform rules after hijab dispute
“Azerbaijan defended a day earlier its decision to introduce school uniform rules that have led to protests over restrictions on Islamic headscarves, and stay out of its domestic affairs. Azerbaijan, w…”
Azerbaijan, whoseconstitutionseparates religion from the state and guarantees freedom of religion, is a secular former Soviet republic with a predominantly Muslim population. The government introduced rules last month that prohibit school pupils from wearing clothing that departs from the official school uniform or is incompatible with the secular character of state education.
The rules do not explicitly mention the hijab, but some protests broke out this week after reports that some pupils and teachers wearing Islamic headscarves were being denied entry to schools. Also Read:Pakistan, Azerbaijan ties growing stronger consistently: PM Shehbaz.
The interior ministry said on Monday that 37 people had been detained for disrupting public order while opposing enforcement of the rules. The governing Yeni Azerbaijan Party (YAP) a day earlier criticised an adviser to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and lawmakers from Turkey's ruling AK Party for speaking out against Azerbaijan's new rules.
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The adviser, Oktay Saral, wrote on X on Monday that it was "unacceptable" to deny the right to an education to Azerbaijani students who wear headscarves. Azerbaycan’da başörtülü öğrencilerin eğitim hakkının engellenmesi kabul edilemez!İnancı gereği başını örten bir öğrenciyi okul kapısında bırakmak, hangi vicdana, hangi adalete sığar?
Başörtüsü engel değil, inancın gereğidir! Eğitim hakkı hiçbir ideolojik dayatmaya kurban…https://t.co/dRAwHVjnyw— Oktay SARAL (@oktay_saral)October 12, 2026"A headscarf is not an obstacle; it is a requirement of religious belief," he said. "We expect Azerbaijan to reverse this mistake as soon as possible.
"In a statement, YAP condemned Saral's comments as "populist and irresponsible" and said they risked harming relations between the close allies, adding that the new rules were based on equality, secularism and the rule of law. It said Turkey was also constitutionally secular and warned Ankara against using Azerbaijan's education policies for political purposes.
Wednesday morning headlines from#Azerbaijan, 14 October● Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s chief adviser, Oktay Saral, criticised the new requirements for school uniforms and teachers’ clothing in Azerbaijan, which have effectively banned the wearing of hijabs in…— JAMnews (@JAMnews.
Caucasus)October 14, 2026The principle of "one nation, two states" — used to describe the countries' close ties — did not justify interference in each other's domestic affairs or the imposition of political and ideological views, YAP said. It also rejected criticism of Azerbaijan's close relations with Israel, saying they were based on international law and mutual interests.
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